Acne, eczema, rosacea...explanations and solutionsWe often talk aboutskin blemishes but rarely skin problems and conditions. While some of these conditions are linked to pathologies, not all of them are incurable, contrary to popular belief! Nowadays, there are more and more treatments to at least mitigate and limit the visible effects that affect self-image. Here is a quick insight that explains and dispels misconceptions about these skin problems.NABILAMars 20221. Acne1.1 WHAT IS ACNE?Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicle which is made up of hair to which a sebaceous gland is attached. This gland secretes sebum, a very fluid substance that flows through the pores of the skin and covers it to protect it. In acne, sebum is secreted in excess and becomes thick. In this fat-rich environment, a bacteria usually present on the skin, the Propionibacterium acnes, then multiplies abnormally and leads to the appearance of acne lesions.Acne is very common, reaches a severe stage in approximately 15 to 20% of cases and primarily affects adolescents. Acne in adults, and more particularly in women, can be the consequence of an excess of androgens or adolescent acne that has not healed. The face is the area most often affected, followed by the back.In order to offer the appropriate treatment, one must first understand and be aware of the predisposing factors. First and foremost genetics, an overproduction of androgen hormones will lead to hypersecretion of sebum (hyper seborrhoea). A diet rich in sugars and fats is also an accelerating factor but not a cause. Tobacco and alcohol consumption are aggravating as well as pollution or UV exposure.No treatment can effectively cure this pathology but some reduce the appearance of clinical signs. There are 3 types according to the degree of seriousness:Topical treatments with local applicationGels and ointments to treat mild to moderate acne which will act either by bactericidal action or by limiting the cell differentiation process.Oral treatmentsPrescribed in case of moderately severe acne will act on the hormonal level.Antibiotic treatmentsIn cases of severe acne, oral antibiotic treatments may be prescribed, in combination with topical treatment.1.2 HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR SKIN IN THE PRESENCE OF ACNE?To do this, there are substances that have a regulating action of sebaceous secretion, a purifying action and an astringent action.For the regulatory action, know that a deficiency in vitamins B2, B6 and B8 causes an increase in sebaceous secretion. A supplement in these vitamins and/or the consumption of royal jelly (rich in these B vitamins) will be welcome. A supplementation of zinc will also reduce the secretion of sebum. And finally, linoleic acid -Omega 3- is highly prized for its regulating action and therefore particularly valuable for acne-prone skin. As a reminder, the assets of our redensifying serum are particularly rich in this Omega 3.Clays are very valuable for targeting the purifying action, they allow the oil to be fixed. OUR mask light will therefore be highly recommended. The application of a treatment with an astringent benefit is essential to tighten pores and limit sebum secretion and microbial proliferation.It is essential to ensure the hygiene of the skin by regularly washing the face with a bar without soap to prevent the skin from drying out. Sebum is precious to the skin, you should not strive to eliminate it. It has, in addition to its role as a protective barrier reducing dehydration, antibacterial properties linked to the action of its oleic and palmitoleic acids, as well as antioxidant properties conferred by vitamin E. It is wrong to think that oily skin or acne-prone do not need hydration at all. The application of a light and mattifying moisturizer is necessary.It is not possible to list the treatments to recommend or to avoid but know that as a general rule, it is necessary to favor treatments loaded with soothing and anti-inflammatory active ingredients and proscribe those containing powerful surfactants (strong make-up removers), mineral oils or comedogenic vegetable oils such as wheat germ, coconut, cocoa, flaxseed or rosehip oil. The use of our lotion Pure wonder will relieve acne thanks to the presence of fresh juice ofAloe vera which regulates excess sebum and exerts its anti-inflammatory action.The essential oils of rosemary and of lavender are recommended for treating acne, which is one more reason why our redensifying serum, Elixir bonheur, will do acne-prone skin the greatest good.It is necessary to avoid the sun which in a first time induces an improvement but followed just after by an outbreak. As far as possible, foundation or other make-up products. For men, it is advisable to wash the face thoroughly before shaving and to avoid any aftershave lotion containing alcohol.THE food supplements containing zinc or brewer's yeast or even extracts of certain plants such as burdock, wild pansy, oats (particularly in adolescence) and sage (particularly in menopause) are of great help in relieving acne.2. rosacea (rosacea)2.1 WHAT IS ROSACEA (OR ACNE ROSACEA)?Rosacea is a chronic disease that affects the small vessels of the face and progresses in flare-ups. It is quite common and affects women more often, especially those with fair skin. Contrary to popular belief, this redness is not linked to excessive alcohol consumption, this misconception also makes the disease socially difficult to live with, especially for women.There are several forms with varying degrees of severity. The most common form is rosacea, which manifests as redness mainly in the center of the face, excluding the lips and eyes. In severe forms, this redness is accompanied by papules and pustules. Alcohol consumption, exposure to heat, cold or even stress are aggravating factors.Medical treatments, via creams or antibiotics, often prove effective provided that they are regular and well respected. Laser treatments also contribute, in parallel, to erasing redness.2.2 HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR SKIN IN THE PRESENCE OF ROSACEA?In terms of diet, very hot drinks, spicy foods and alcohol are to be avoided. Avoid exposure to the sun and always take full protection.In terms of hygiene, soap is prohibited in favor of a gentle cleansing lotion based on moisturizing active ingredients such as our Pure Merveille multi-action lotion. Fluid and light creams are recommended to ensure the essential hydration of these skins without clogging the pores of the skin. Powders or greasy foundations should of course be avoided.3. ECZEMA AND PSORIASIS3.1 WHAT IS ECZEMA?Eczema is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a deficiency in the skin barrier and an abnormal immune response. Filaggrin, a key protein involved in water retention, no longer assumes its function correctly, resulting in an alteration of the hydrolipidic film which deprives the epidermis of its barrier function.The skin is then stripped of its protective lipids and dries out as a result of the evaporation of its water. It thus absorbs allergens and other irritants more easily and becomes more sensitive and prone to triggering an inflammatory reaction. It is the skin disease that affects the most people after acne. It manifests as red patches and intense itching with cracks and crusts. Proper hydration is therefore essential before even resorting to the remedy of cortisone cream to relieve eczema.3.2 WHAT IS PSORIASIS?Like eczema, psoriasis is the consequence of a chronic inflammatory dermatosis. It evolves by outbreaks interspersed with phases of remission and is manifested by red patches surmounted by whitish scales generally accompanied by itching. This inflammation results in accelerated skin renewal - 3 to 4 days instead of 28 days for healthy skin - and is most frequently located in the elbows, knees, scalp, behind the ears and in the lower back region. -gluteus.The importance of the hydration protocol and in general compliance, i.e. strict compliance with the medical prescription, is essential to the effectiveness of the treatment of this disease. Moderate to severe forms of psoriasis require psychological support because the feeling of loneliness in people with psoriasis is widespread.To date, there is no treatment to permanently cure eczema or psoriasis. Only the dermatologist can advise the appropriate treatment depending on the level of severity of the pathology.In general, hydration remains a key factor in all these types of skin conditions, regardless of the condition.